Rock Dove

Overview

Rock Dove (Columba livia) is a species of Pigeons, Doves (Columbidae) in the order Pigeons and Doves. The wild ancestor of the domestic pigeon, gray with an iridescent neck and two dark wing bars; originally a cliff nester, now feral 'city pigeons' thrive in cities worldwide; famed homing ability used for millennia.

Scientific Classification

Genus: Columba; binomial: Columba livia; authority: Gmelin, JF, 1789. Typical size: 31-34cm. Average lifespan: 5-15 years.

Distribution

Breeding range: worldwide.

Conservation Status

This taxon is listed as Extant (living) in the IOC World Bird List.

Remarks

"Rock Pigeon" conflicts with established names in Australia for species of Petrophassa; accept BOU choice of classic "Rock Dove" for this species native to British Isles. "Feral Pigeon" is available and suitable for worldwide introduced populations.