Common Eider

Ducks, Geese, Swans 👁 343 views Updated 2026-11-01

Common Eider (<em>Somateria mollissima</em>) is a species of Ducks, Geese, Swans (<em>Anatidae</em>) in the order Waterfowl (Ducks, Geese and Swans).

Overview

Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) is a species of Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae) in the order Waterfowl (Ducks, Geese and Swans).

Scientific Classification

Genus: Somateria; binomial: Somateria mollissima; authority: (Linnaeus, 1758).

Distribution

Breeding range: the Nearctic and the Palearctic. Non-breeding range: to France, Kamchatka (se Russia), Aleutian Is., Long I. (New York).

Conservation Status

This taxon is listed as Extant (living) in the IOC World Bird List.

Remarks

Some Common Eider subspecies, including Pacific Eider S. m. v-nigrum, may deserve species status (Livezey 1995; Garner & Millington 2010).

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