About Cranes and Allies

Cranes and Allies 👁 516 views Updated 2026-11-01

Gruiformes are a diverse order of 190 species that includes the cranes, rails, coots, flufftails and allies, inhabiting wetlands, grasslands and forests worldwide.

Overview

Gruiformes are a diverse order of 190 species that includes the cranes, rails, coots, flufftails and allies, inhabiting wetlands, grasslands and forests worldwide. Cranes are tall, long-necked, vocally resonant birds famous for their elaborate courtship dances; rails are secretive wetland dwellers. The order is ecologically varied, ranging from iconic, endangered cranes to ubiquitous moorhens.

Classification

The order Cranes and Allies (Latin: GRUIFORMES) comprises 6 families and roughly 190 living species. It is one of 44 orders that make up the class Aves.

Diversity & Distribution

Gruiformes are a diverse order of 190 species that includes the cranes, rails, coots, flufftails and allies, inhabiting wetlands, grasslands and forests worldwide.

Notable Families

Rails, Crakes & Coots, Flufftails & Forest Rails, Cranes, Finfoots, Trumpeters, Limpkin and others.

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