Gyrfalcon

Caracaras, Falcons 👁 312 views Updated 2026-11-01

Gyrfalcon (<em>Falco rusticolus</em>) is a species of Caracaras, Falcons (<em>Falconidae</em>) in the order Falcons and Allies.

Overview

Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) is a species of Caracaras, Falcons (Falconidae) in the order Falcons and Allies. The largest falcon, with variable white to dark morphs; a powerful hunter of the Arctic tundra, taking ptarmigan and seabirds; the most prized bird in medieval European falconry.

Scientific Classification

Genus: Falco; binomial: Falco rusticolus; authority: Linnaeus, 1758. Typical size: 50-65cm. Average lifespan: 10-20 years.

Distribution

Breeding range: the Nearctic and the Palearctic.

Conservation Status

This taxon is listed as Extant (living) in the IOC World Bird List.

Remarks

No additional remarks recorded.

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