Merlin

Caracaras, Falcons 👁 124 views Updated 2026-11-01

Merlin (<em>Falco columbarius</em>) is a species of Caracaras, Falcons (<em>Falconidae</em>) in the order Falcons and Allies.

Overview

Merlin (Falco columbarius) is a species of Caracaras, Falcons (Falconidae) in the order Falcons and Allies. A compact, powerful little falcon that hunts small birds with surprise speed attacks, flying low and fast; breeds in northern moorlands; winters on coasts and open country.

Scientific Classification

Genus: Falco; binomial: Falco columbarius; authority: Linnaeus, 1758. Typical size: 25-30cm. Average lifespan: 5-10 years.

Distribution

Breeding range: the Nearctic and the Palearctic. Non-breeding range: n OR, n LA.

Conservation Status

This taxon is listed as Extant (living) in the IOC World Bird List.

Remarks

No additional remarks recorded.

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