European Nightjar

Overview

European Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus) is a species of Nightjars (Caprimulgidae) in the order Nightjars and Allies. A cryptically patterned nocturnal bird that rests on the ground by day, camouflaged as bark; catches moths in flight with its huge gape; gives a churring mechanical song at dusk; long-distance migrant.

Scientific Classification

Genus: Caprimulgus; binomial: Caprimulgus europaeus; authority: Linnaeus, 1758. Typical size: 26-28cm. Average lifespan: 5-10 years.

Distribution

Breeding range: the Palearctic. Non-breeding range: AF.

Conservation Status

This taxon is listed as Extant (living) in the IOC World Bird List.

Remarks

Eurasian Nightjar would be a more accurate name for Caprimulgus europaeus, but tradition rules for the moment.