Common Tern

Gulls, Terns, Skimmers 👁 147 views Updated 2026-11-01

Common Tern (<em>Sterna hirundo</em>) is a species of Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (<em>Laridae</em>) in the order Shorebirds, Gulls and Alcids.

Overview

Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) is a species of Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (Laridae) in the order Shorebirds, Gulls and Alcids. A slim white tern with a black cap and forked tail, hovering before plunge-diving for fish; nests in noisy colonies on shingle and islands; a cosmopolitan migrant.

Scientific Classification

Genus: Sterna; binomial: Sterna hirundo; authority: Linnaeus, 1758. Typical size: 31-35cm. Average lifespan: 10-20 years.

Distribution

Breeding range: the Palearctic and the Nearctic. Non-breeding range: widespread coasts to s South America, s Africa, w Madagascar, and s Australia.

Conservation Status

This taxon is listed as Extant (living) in the IOC World Bird List.

Remarks

No additional remarks recorded.

‹ Gulls, Terns, Skimmers Back to Encyclopedia

WhatsApp

Scan QR to chat on WhatsApp

WeChat QR

Scan QR to add on WeChat

QQ