African Penguin

Overview

African Penguin (Spheniscus demersus) is a species of Penguins (Spheniscidae) in the order Penguins. The only penguin breeding in Africa, with black feet and a horseshoe chest band; called 'jackass penguin' for its braying call; nests in burrows and under bushes; endangered by oil spills and overfishing.

Scientific Classification

Genus: Spheniscus; binomial: Spheniscus demersus; authority: (Linnaeus, 1758). Typical size: 60-70cm. Average lifespan: 10-25 years.

Distribution

Breeding range: Africa. Non-breeding range: to c Namibia, se Africa.

Conservation Status

This taxon is listed as Extant (living) in the IOC World Bird List.

Remarks

Change English name of Spheniscus demersus from Jackass Penguin to African Penguin.