Southern Giant Hummingbird

Hummingbirds 👁 345 views Updated 2026-11-01

Southern Giant Hummingbird (<em>Patagona gigas</em>) is a species of Hummingbirds (<em>Trochilidae</em>) in the order Swifts and Hummingbirds.

Overview

Southern Giant Hummingbird (Patagona gigas) is a species of Hummingbirds (Trochilidae) in the order Swifts and Hummingbirds. The largest hummingbird in the world, the size of a small bird, with a dull brown body and long tail; slower wingbeats, feeding at deep flowers and defended territories in high Andes.

Scientific Classification

Genus: Patagona; binomial: Patagona gigas; authority: (Vieillot, 1824). Typical size: 20-23cm. Average lifespan: 5-10 years.

Distribution

Breeding range: South America.

Conservation Status

This taxon is listed as Extant (living) in the IOC World Bird List.

Remarks

Giant Hummingbird is split into two species based on comprehensive genomic, morphological, and ecological evidence of species-level divergence (Williamson et al. 2024; SACC 1059).

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